Flies in Maryland: Identification and Control

Introduction to Flies in Maryland

Flies are a common nuisance in Maryland, especially during the warmer months. Not only are they bothersome, but they can also carry diseases, making it crucial to identify and manage them promptly. At Accutech Pest Management, we specialize in effective fly control in Pasadena, MD and the surrounding Anne Arundel County area. Understanding the types of flies commonly found in Maryland is the first step in maintaining a fly-free environment.

Types of Flies Found in Maryland

1. House Flies (Musca domestica)

House flies are among the most widespread pests in Maryland. These flies are about 6-7 mm long, with gray bodies and four dark stripes on their thorax. They are commonly found in homes, restaurants, and anywhere food is present. Known for spreading diseases like salmonella and E. coli, house flies represent a significant health hazard, making professional fly control in Anne Arundel County essential.

2. Fruit Flies (Drosophila melanogaster)

Fruit flies are tiny, about 3-4 mm in length, with a tan body and bright red eyes. They thrive around ripe or decaying fruits and vegetables. These flies can quickly multiply, turning a small problem into a significant infestation if not addressed promptly.

3. Drain Flies (Psychodidae)

Drain flies, also known as moth flies, are small, fuzzy insects commonly found in damp areas like bathrooms and kitchens. They thrive in moist environments and breed in the organic matter found in drains, sewers, and areas with standing water. Their distinctive moth-like appearance, with hairy bodies and large wings, makes them easily recognizable. Although drain flies don’t bite or transmit diseases, their presence often indicates underlying plumbing issues, such as slow drains or broken pipes.

For effective drain fly control, cleaning and maintaining drains regularly is essential, eliminating the organic buildup where they breed. Fixing plumbing problems and reducing sources of standing water can also prevent drain fly infestations. While insecticides can be used to kill adult flies, thorough cleaning of drains is necessary to address the root of the problem and prevent the cycle from continuing.

4. Cluster Flies (Pollenia rudis)

Cluster flies are slightly larger than house flies, about 8-10 mm long, with a dark, non-metallic gray body. They are typically found in homes during the colder months as they seek warmth. These flies can be an unsightly nuisance as they gather in large numbers, often around windows and attics.

🔊 Learn the Simple Steps to Keep Cluster Flies Out This Fall—Listen to Our Expert Tips!

5. Phorid Flies (Phoridae):

Phorid flies are small, with hump-backed bodies, often found around decaying organic matter. Known for their distinctive, erratic flight pattern, phorid flies can be a sign of sanitation issues, particularly in areas where organic matter accumulates. Phorid flies are more easily identified among other small flies because they tend to run rapidly across surfaces rather than immediately taking flight.

These flies are strongly attracted to decaying organic material, including food waste, decomposing plants, and even dead animals. 

Pro Tip: Phorid flies are frequently found breeding in pet waste, particularly in areas like rabbit hutches or cat litter boxes, where they’re attracted to the decaying organic matter. Keeping these areas clean and properly disposing of waste can help prevent an infestation.

Fly Identification Tips

Visual Identification Guide

When trying to identify flies, look for key characteristics such as size, color, and wing patterns. House flies have distinctive stripes on their thorax, while fruit flies are much smaller with red eyes. Drain flies have a fuzzy appearance, while cluster flies are larger and darker. Stable flies are similar to house flies but have biting mouthparts.

Signs of Fly Infestation

Common signs of a fly infestation include seeing adult flies around food sources, near garbage, or around windows. Maggots, the larval stage of flies, are often found in decaying organic matter. If you notice flies gathering in large numbers, particularly in specific areas like kitchens or drains, it’s a sign of a potential infestation.

Prevention and Control of Flies

Best Practices for Fly Prevention

To prevent flies, maintaining proper sanitation is crucial. Ensure that food is stored in sealed containers, garbage is disposed of regularly, and pet waste is cleaned up promptly. Fixing leaks and ensuring proper drainage can also help prevent flies from breeding in moist areas.

DIY Fly Control Methods

For minor fly problems, DIY methods such as fly traps, sticky tapes, and homemade solutions like vinegar traps can be effective. Regularly cleaning kitchen surfaces, especially where food is prepared, will help keep fruit flies at bay. For drain flies, clean the drains with a mixture of baking soda and vinegar, followed by hot water.

Professional Pest Control Solutions

For recurring or more severe fly infestations, it’s advisable to seek professional pest control services. At Accutech Pest Management, we have the expertise to identify the source of the infestation and apply targeted treatments that are safe and effective. If you’re struggling with a fly problem and live in Central Maryland, our expert team is ready to help. Contact Accutech Pest Management today for a complimentary consultation and inspection for fly control! 

The Importance of Professional Identification and Treatment

Why Accurate Identification Matters

Accurately identifying the type of fly is essential for effective control. Different species require different treatments, and misidentification can lead to ineffective measures, allowing the infestation to persist.

Role of Professional Pest Control

Professional pest control services provide tailored, long-term solutions for managing fly infestations. Experts start by identifying the specific fly species, allowing them to apply the most effective treatment. This targeted approach ensures that the infestation is thoroughly addressed, with minimal disruption to your home or business.

Beyond immediate treatment pest management professionals offer valuable prevention advice to help you avoid future infestations. By combining effective treatments with practical prevention tips, professional pest control services ensure that your fly-related issues are resolved efficiently and sustainably. From identifying the species to applying the right treatment and providing prevention advice, the Accutech Pest Management team in Pasadena, MD, is equipped to handle all your fly-related issues.

Frequently Asked Questions about Flies in Maryland

1. What types of flies are common in Maryland?

Answer: Maryland is home to several common types of flies, including house flies, fruit flies, drain flies, cluster flies, and phorid flies. These flies are frequently found in homes and businesses, particularly during the warmer months when they are most active. Each type of fly has distinct characteristics and habitats, making proper identification crucial for effective control.

2. Why do I see more flies during the summer?

Answer: Flies tend to be more active during the summer because the warm temperatures create ideal breeding conditions. They are attracted to food sources, garbage, and decaying organic matter, which are more accessible during this time. Proper sanitation and preventative measures can help reduce their presence in your home or business.

3. How can I tell if I have a fly infestation?

Answer: Signs of a fly infestation include seeing a significant number of adult flies indoors, discovering maggots in garbage or other decaying organic matter, and noticing flies gathering around windows, drains, or food sources. If these signs are present, it's important to address the issue promptly to prevent it from worsening.

4. What attracts flies to my home?

Answer: Flies are drawn to a variety of factors, including exposed food, garbage, and organic waste. Additionally, they are attracted to moisture and standing water, which can provide breeding grounds. Keeping your home clean and properly sealed can help minimize the attraction for flies.

5. How can I prevent flies from entering my home or business?

Answer: To keep flies out of your home or business, ensure that all windows and doors are properly sealed and use screens where possible. Regularly dispose of trash, clean up spills immediately, and fix any leaks or moisture issues. Additionally, properly storing food in sealed containers can significantly reduce the chances of attracting flies. Maintaining a clean and well-sealed environment is key to preventing fly infestations in both residential and commercial spaces

6. What’s the best way to deal with fruit flies in my kitchen?

Answer: To control fruit flies, remove any overripe or decaying fruits and vegetables from your kitchen. Thoroughly clean surfaces and ensure that trash is sealed and disposed of regularly. Simple traps, such as a bowl of apple cider vinegar covered with plastic wrap with small holes, can effectively catch and eliminate fruit flies.

7. Why are flies gathering around my windows?

Answer: Flies are often attracted to light, which is why they may gather around windows. This behavior is especially common in cluster flies, which may enter homes seeking warmth during cooler months. If you notice an unusual number of flies around your windows, it could indicate a need for better exclusion measures or pest control services.

8. Are flies dangerous to my health?

Answer: Yes, flies can be hazardous to your health as they are known carriers of various diseases, including salmonella and E. coli. They can transfer bacteria from contaminated surfaces, such as garbage and feces, to food and other surfaces in your home or business, posing significant health risks.

9. What should I do if I have a fly infestation?

Answer: If you suspect a fly infestation, it’s important to act quickly. Start by identifying and removing the source, such as spoiled food or garbage. For more persistent problems, or if you’re unsure of the source, it’s best to contact Accutech Pest Management. Our professional team can provide a thorough inspection, identify the root cause, and implement effective treatments to eliminate the infestation and prevent it from recurring.

10. Can fly infestations get out of control quickly?

Answer: Yes, fly infestations can escalate rapidly, as some species are capable of laying hundreds of eggs in just a few days. If the breeding source is not identified and addressed, what starts as a minor issue can quickly become a significant problem. Early detection and prompt action are crucial.

11. Can flies cause damage to my property?

Answer: While flies are more of a nuisance than a direct threat to property, they can still cause issues. For example, cluster flies can gather in large numbers, leaving stains on walls and windows. More critically, flies can contaminate food and surfaces, leading to health concerns, particularly in places where food is prepared.

Contact Accutech Pest Management for Fly Control

If you’re dealing with a persistent fly infestation and need an exterminator in Annapolis, MD, don’t wait until it becomes a bigger problem. Contact Accutech Pest Management today for fast, effective service. We proudly serve Pasadena, MD, Anne Arundel County, and surrounding areas.  Call us at (410)-784-4545 or fill out our online contact form for a free consultation.

Service Areas

We provide fly control and other pest management services across Anne Arundel County, including Pasadena, Glen Burnie, Severna Park, and Annapolis. Whether you’re dealing with a minor nuisance or a major infestation, Accutech Pest Management is here to help.

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